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Abstract Title:Silibinin effects on cognitive disorders: Hope or treatment?
Abstract Source:
avicenna j phytomed。 2023; 13(6):597-614。 PMID: 38106632“ Ghorbani,Fatemeh Forouzanfar,Sara Hosseinian,Hamed Ghazavi,Farzaneh Vafaee
文章隶属关系:Zahra akho akhoond-ali
摘要:
氧化应激,神经元死亡,神经胶质激活和促炎细胞因子增加。认知障碍是神经系统疾病的常见并发症之一。某些植物化合物在减少或预防认知方面的作用疾病已确定。硅酸盐素是一种植物生物黄酮,对认知功能表现出各种影响。本文讨论了在实验研究中硅酸盐素对认知障碍的影响的不同机制。
材料和方法: 数据库,包括ISI,包括Google,Scopus,Scopus,Medline和PubMed,包括2000年至2021年的键, articles
RESULTS: Silibinin can improve cognitive disorders by different pathways such as reducing neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, activation of reactive oxygen species- Brain-derived neurotrophic factor- Tropomyosin receptor kinase B (ROS-BDNF-TrkB) pathway在海马中,大脑中树突状棘的增加,抑制tau蛋白的热磷酸化以及增加胰岛素受体(IR)和胰岛素样生长因子的表达receptor 1 (IGF-1R), inhibiting inflammatory responses and oxidative stress in the hippocampus and amygdala, and decrease of Homovanillic acid/Dopamine (HVA/DA) ratio and 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid + Homovanillic acid/Dopamine (DOPAC+ HVA/DA) ratio in the prefrontal cortex and 5-羟基内丁乙酸/5-羟基丙氨酸(5-HIAA/5-HT)的比率。影响各种机制,例如炎症,程序性细胞死亡和氧化应激。