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Abstract Title:Therapeutic effects of vitamin D supplementation on COVID-19 aggravation: a systematic review and随机对照试验的荟萃分析。
摘要来源:
前药物。 2024; 15:1367686。 EPUB 2024 5月27日。PMID: 38860175 Guoxia Zhang, Xinye Li, Shipeng Sun, Yanwei Xing
Article Affiliation:Yiyuan Yang
Abstract:BACKGROUND: The therapeutic effects of vitamin D supplementation on Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) aggravation remain controversial and尚无定论。为了探讨这个有争议的问题,我们进行了随机对照试验(RCT)的当前荟萃分析。
方法: 从2023年6月出版的文献从科克拉恩图书馆,PubMed,Web of Science of Science and Embase取回。 RCT评估死亡率,重症监护病房(ICU)入院,机械通气(MV),住院时间(LOH)和含有C反应蛋白(CRP),Dimer,Ilthleukin-6(IL-6),乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)的炎症标记。 19 RCTs were involved in the analysis and were conducted subgroup analyses on the baseline COVID-19 severity and vitamin D administration.
RESULTS: In the severity subgroup, statistically significant effects in moderate to severe group were observed in ICU admission (OR 0.43, 95% CI 0.23, 0.80; = 0.008),MV(OR 0.44,95%CI 0.27,0.72; = 0.001)和LOH(SMD -0.49,95%CI -0.92,-0.06; = 0.027)。在管理亚组中,ICU入院的影响(OR 0.39,95%CI 0.16,0.97; = 0.044),MV(OR 0.18,95%CI 0。07,0.46; = 0.000)和LOH(SMD -0.50,95%CI -0.96,-0.04; = 0.034)比单剂量多剂量维生素D的患者更为明显。尽管死亡率的结果没有统计学上的显着影响,但表明趋势降低(OR 0.87,95%CI 0.63,1.12;> 0.05)。炎症标志物的结果没有统计差异。
结论: 这种荟萃分析表明,中度至重度为严重的covid-19患者提供了多剂量的维生素D,需要ICU的通气和机械通气,并且是较少的。停留。