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Abstract Title:Olive oil consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes in US women.
Abstract Source:
Am J Clin Nutr。 2015年8月; 102(2):479-86。 EPUB 2015年7月8日。PMID: 26156740 Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Miguel A Martínez-González, Qi Sun, Walter C Willett, Frank B Hu
Article Affiliation:Marta Guasch-Ferré
Abstract:BACKGROUND: Olive oil has been shown to improve various cardiometabolic risk factors.但是,据我们所知,橄榄油摄入与2型糖尿病(T2D)之间的关联从未在美国人口中进行评估。
目标: 我们的目标是我们的目标橄榄油摄入与事件之间的关联T2d。
设计:
结果: 随访后,我们记录了NHS和NHS II II的T2D事件。随着使用Cox回归模型以及对主要生活方式和饮食因素的饮食和多元调整的重复测量,T2D的HR(95%CI)在那些消耗> 1汤匙(> 8 g)每天的橄榄油的人的HR(95%CI)中,与从未消费的橄榄油相比(0.82,0.99)。相应的HRS(95%顺式)的沙拉敷料橄榄油为0.95(0.87,1.04),添加到食物或面包中的橄榄油为0.85(0.74,0.98)。 We estimated that substituting olive oil (8 g/d) for stick margarine, butter, or mayonnaise was associated with 5%, 8%, and 15% lower risk of T2D, respectively, in the pooled analysis of both cohorts.
CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that higher olive oil intake is associated with modestly lower risk女性的T2D和假设替代其他类型的脂肪和沙拉调味料(棒球形,黄油和蛋黄酱)用橄榄油倒数