我们估计,在1994年,总2216000(1721000-2711000)住院的患者患有严重的ADR,106000(76000-137000)持有致命的ADR,这使得这些反应在第四和第六大死亡原因之间
住院患者不良药物反应的发生率:前瞻性研究的荟萃分析。
摘要来源:
jama。 1998年4月15日; 279(15):1200-5。 pmid: 9555760 9555760
摘要作者:j lazarou,b h pomeranz,p n corey
文章隶属关系:动物学系,加拿大安大略省多伦多大学动物学系。
摘要:
class class = spantstract_label“ sub_abstract_label”>“ substract”>“ (ADR) in hospital patients.
DATA SOURCES: Four electronic databases were searched from 1966 to 1996.
STUDY SELECTION: Of 153, we selected 39 prospective studies from US医院。
数据提取: 数据独立于2中独立提取的数据通过随机效应模型分析遗物者。为了获得住院患者的ADR的总体发病率,我们将在医院期间发生的ADR发生率加上导致入院的ADR的发生率。我们排除了药物管理,不合格,过量,药物滥用,治疗失败和可能的ADR错误。 Serious ADRs were defined as those that required hospitalization, were permanently disabling, or resulted in death.
DATA SYNTHESIS: The overall incidence of serious ADRs was 6.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 5.2%-8.2%) and of fatal ADRs was 0.32% (95% CI,住院患者的0.23%-0.41%。 We estimated that in 1994 overall 2216000 (1721000-2711000) hospitalized patients had serious ADRs and 106000 (76000-137000) had fatal ADRs, making these reactions between the fourth and sixth leading cause of death.
CONCLUSIONS: 发现美国医院严重和致命的ADR的发生率非常高。虽然我们的结果必须通过研究和样本中的小偏见而进行审查,但这些数据仍然表明ADR代表了一个重要的临床问题。