单击此处阅读完整的文章。 NHANES 2005-2008数据。
摘要来源：
Front Nutr。 2024; 11：1406147。 EPUB 2024 8月9日。PMID： 39183990 Wu, Si-Qi Zhang, Zhi-Jie Zhang, Nuo Dong
Article Affiliation:Guo-Bin Zhuang
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: This investigation aims to elucidate the correlations between dietary intakes of vitamin E, B6, and niacin and the incidence of白内障，利用全面的NHANES 2005-2008数据集肯定了这些营养素针对白内障形成的预防作用。
方法： 使用NHANES 2005-2008周期的数据，该分析集中在基于不完整的饮食或白内障数据的排除后7,247名受试者上。白内障的识别是通过参与者自我报告的眼科手术史确定的。 Nutritional intake was gauged using the automated multiple pass method, and the data were analyzed using logistic and quantile regression analyses to investigate the relationship between vitamin consumption and cataract prevalence.
RESULTS: Our analysis identified significant inverse associations between the intake of vitamins E, B6, and niacin以及白内障发育的风险。具体而言，较高的维生素B6摄入量（OR = 0.85，95％CI = 0.76-0.96，= 0.0073）和烟酸（OR = 0.98，95％CI = 0.97-1.00，= 0.0067，= 0.0067）在顶级四分位数中显着相关，这与胸腔症的可能性降低相关。维生素E摄入量显示出一致NT在不同摄入水平上的白内障风险降低（OR = 0.96，95％CI = 0.94-0.99，= 0.0087），证明了非线性逆相关。