长期核桃补充剂而没有饮食建议会引起自由生活个体的有利血清脂质变化。
摘要来源:
eur J Clin Nutr。 2010 Mar ;64(3):274-9. Epub 2010 Jan 20. PMID: 20087377
摘要作者:s torabian,e Haddad,Z Cordero-Macintyre,J Tanzman,M L Fernandez,J Sabate
文章属性:
洛马·琳达大学,洛马·琳达大学,美国加利福尼亚州洛马·琳达大学的营养学系。 class =“ sub_abstract_label”>背景/目标: 核桃已被证明可在短期控制良好的进食试验中减少血清脂质。 Little information exists on the effect and sustainability of walnut consumption for longer duration in a free-living situa
受试者/方法: 一种随机的跨界设计,其中87名受试者最初分配给核桃饮食的饮食或6米的饮食,然后将6米的饮食替换为6米的饮食,然后将其分配给核桃饮食,以最初分配给6米的饮食,然后转换为6米的饮食。 时期。 Each subject attended seven clinics 2 months apart. At each clinic, body weight was measured, and in five clinics (months 0, 4, 6, 10 and 12), a blood sample was collected.
RESULTS: Our study showed that supplementing a habitual diet with walnuts (12% of total daily energy intake equivalent) improves the plasma lipid profile. This beneficial effect was more significant in subjects with high plasma total cholesterol at baseline. Significant changes in serum concentrations of total cholesterol (P=0.02) and triglycerides (P=0.03) were seen and nearly significant changes in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (P=0.06) were found.在高密度脂蛋白(HDL)胆固醇LDL与HDL比率中均未检测到显着变化。
结论: 包括毛胡桃(包括毛胡桃),包括习惯性饮食的一部分,这是一种习惯性饮食的一部分。在脂质基线值较高的受试者中,核桃的脂质降低作用更为明显,正是那些需要减少血浆总和LDL-C的人。