varenicline相关的急性肾衰竭。
摘要来源:
ann Pharmacother。 2008年12月; 42(12):1908-11。 EPUB 2008 11月4日。PMID: 18984856 隶属关系:
俄克拉荷马州俄克拉荷马大学药学学院药学系,俄克拉荷马州俄克拉荷马州,俄克拉荷马州73117。 class =“ sub_abstract_label”>案例摘要: 一名53岁的白人男性在入院后,血清肌酐从基线的4 mg/dl变为10.6 mg/dl后,急性肾脏衰竭被送往医院,因急性肾衰竭而被送往医院。入院前一周,患者开始服用Varenicline(剂量不确定)在入院前2个月,所有其他药物的戒烟都保持稳定。所有医院检查测试均为前氮,后阻塞和固有性肾脏疾病阴性。入学时停产varenicline。 With no other changes in therapy, the serum creatinine level decreased each day of the patients 5-day hospitalization to 8.6 mg/dL upon discharge, and it was 6.4 mg/dL at a follow-up appointment 2 weeks after discharge.
DISCUSSION: Varenicline is a novel medication that is effective for smoking cessation.不良影响通常是轻度和自限的,胃肠道效应最常见。根据包装插入物,Varenicline不会在任何明显的程度上改变肌酐清除率,但应谨慎使用肾脏损害的患者。它还指出,Varenicline很少会导致急性肾衰竭。据我们所知,这是与肾脏效应的第一个发表的Varenicline关联。 Use of the Naranjo probability scale showed varenicline to be the probable cause of renal dysfunction in this patient because of the temporal relationship and lack of alternative causes.
CONCLUSIONS: Although there was a probable relationship between varenicline and acute renal failure in this patient, the significant benefit of smoking cessation to overall health超过这种罕见不利影响的风险。临床医生应意识到这种潜在的不良反应,并应在开始Varenicline治疗时监测肾功能,尤其是在患有慢性肾脏病的患者中。