总维生素A和C的摄入以及中等和高水果的摄入量可能会减轻女性的大都会

总维生素A，维生素C和水果摄入对韩国男性和男性代谢综合征风险的影响。

营养。 2015年1月； 31（1）：111-8。 EPUB 2014年6月18日。PMID： 254666654 25466654 Lee

Sunmin Park

目标： 抗氧化剂消耗的问题是否会导致并减轻代谢综合征（Mets）是否依赖于插入式插入式胰岛素抵抗。 The aim of this study was to assess whether the intake of vitamin A (includingβ-carotene), vitamin C, fruits, or vegetables was negatively associated with MetS in Korean adults aged ≥ 20 y.

METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 27,656 adults≥ 20 y of age who参与在2007 - 2012年韩国国家健康和营养考试调查中进行了培训。每天通过24小时召回来评估维生素A和维生素C的每日摄入，并使用食品频率问卷确定水果和蔬菜的消耗。 Odds ratios (ORs) for MetSwere calculated for log2-transformed vitamin A and C intake values and for the interaction of sex with vitamin A and C intake, after covariate adjustment.

RESULTS: Interactions were seen between total vitamin A and C intake and sex for MetS.女性总维生素A和C摄入量增加了两倍，代谢综合征的ORS（95％置信区间）为0.942（0.901-0.985）和0.933（0.883-0.987），表明METS分别降低了5.8％和6.7％。男性没有等效的减少。与TH中的女性相比e lowest tertile.

CONCLUSIONS: The intake of total vitamin A and C, as well as moderate and high fruit intake, may have alleviated MetS in women, but not in men, in a representative sample of the general South Korean population.