牛乳铁蛋白补充可预防在非常低的重量新生儿中坏死性小肠结肠炎:一项随机临床试验。
摘要来源:
早期hum hum dev。 2014年3月; 90补充1:S60-5。 PMID: 24709463 Rinaldi,Silvia Cattani,Lorenza Pugni,Mario Giovanni Romeo,Hubert Messner,Hubert Messner,Lidia decembrino,Nicola Laforgia,Federica vagnarelli,Luigi Memo,Luigi Memo,Luinda Bordignon,Linda Bordignon Renzullo,Pasqua Betta,Fabrizio Ferrari,Tanith Alexander,Rosario Magaldi,Daniele Farina,Fabio Mosca,Mauro Stronati
文章隶属关系:paolo manzoni
atract 摘要:p>
OBJECTIVE: Lactoferrin, a mammalian milk glycoprotein involved in innate immune host defences, can reduce the incidence of NEC in animal models, and its LGG增强了动作。 We tried to assess whether bovine lactoferrin (BLF), alone or with the probiotic LGG, has a similar effect in human infants, something that has not yet been studied.
DESIGN: An international, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial conducted from October 1st, 2007 through July 2010年3月31日。
设置: 三十三位意大利和新西兰第三级新生儿重症监护室。
743 VLBW新生儿直到出院进行NEC。 lgg; n = 238)或安慰剂(对照组; n = 258)从出生到生命的第30天(新生儿45 <1000 g <1000 g)。
出院前死亡和/≥2级NEC。
结果: 人口统计学,人口统计学,临床和管理特征相似,包括喂养类型和母乳摄入量。 NEC incidence was significantly lower in groups BLF and BLF + LGG [5/247 (2.0%)] and 0/238 (0%), respectively] than in controls [14/258 (5.4%)] (RR = 0.37; 95% CI: 0.136-1.005; p = 0.055 for BLF vs. control; RR = 0.00; p<0.001 for BLF +LGG与控制)。在两个治疗组中,死亡和/OR-NEC的发生率显着降低(BLF和BLF + LGG的4.0%和3.8%,对照组为10.1%; RR = 0.39; 95%CI:0.19-0.80; p = 0.008; p =0.008。RR= 0.37; RR = 0.37; 95%CI:0.18-0.77; p = 0.006; P = 0.006,相应地)。
结论和相关性: 与安慰剂,单独补充BLF补充或与LGG结合使用LGG降低了2阶段NEC 2 NEC的发生率和死亡和/或≥阶段2 neec 2 neec, BLF可能是防止NICU环境中NEC的有前途的策略。保证在临床设置中广泛使用BLF之前,保证了有关较大样本量的更多数据。